Compositing

The process of combining multiple visual elements, live-action footage, CGI, graphics, and backgrounds, into a single seamless image.

Compositing is how you put an artist on a virtual set, add digital fire to a practical shot, or blend two different pieces of footage into one. It is the technical backbone of most VFX work in music videos.

Compositing in the real world

A-ha’s Take On Me (1985), directed by Steve Barron, combined pencil-sketch animation and live-action footage through rotoscoping, a form of compositing where animators trace over live footage frame by frame. The process was painstaking and time-consuming, requiring animators to trace every frame where the real actor appeared in the animated world. The video won six MTV VMAs and has been viewed over one billion times on YouTube.

Related terms

VFX, VFX Supervisor, Colour grade, Animated video, Picture lock

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